Picking the Fertilizer for your Vegetable Garden

Jul 14, 2021

Picking the Fertilizer for your Vegetable Garden

Gardening can be a rewarding hobby. It offers many benefits, including beauty, physical activity and family time. You also get a sense pride in growing your own food. The process is easy, but plants require oxygen, carbon dioxide water, sunlight and healthy soil to flourish. While these four elements are straightforward, it can be challenging to choose the right soil and the best organic fertilizer for your garden.


A healthy soil contains many elements, from microbes to macronutrients to humus. Organic soil is the best. You can maintain healthy soil with organic supplements like organic fertiler. These are not man-made chemicals. Mother Nature is very resilient and flexible when it comes to growing. Good results don't require perfection. You just need to plant in the correct soil. If you are thinking about starting a vegetable garden, let's discuss how to select an organic fertilizer that is both safe for you and your family.


Nutrients

There are many elements that go into healthy soil. This includes nutrients like potassium, phosphorous and nitrogen. They are also often called NPK. What exactly does each nutrient do for soil health?

  • Because nitrogen promotes leaf growth, specialized lawn fertilizers are usually higher in nitrogen than the two other nutrients.
  • Phosphorus is important for healthy roots and blooming. Balanced fertilizers, such as a 5-10-10, are good for common vegetables like tomatoes and root crops. We'll talk more about the ratios in a second.
  • Potassium keeps plants healthy and vigorous, and has particular benefits for flowering and stem health.

How can you determine if your soil is healthy for gardening? You can buy a soil test kit from your local garden center or you can check with your local municipality if they offer this service. To find out more about the requirements and collection methods, please visit their website.

The dice can be used to determine whether you are able to grow in your current soil. But this approach can be quite discouraging and will take longer. Keep at it if everything goes well and there is a good harvest. A soil test is a good way to find out what your soil might need.


Nutrient Ratio

The nutrient percentage refers either to the amount of each nutrient or NPK (nitrate, phosphorous, and potassium). A standard fertilizer may say 10-10-10-10 on its label. This means that it contains 10% of each nutrient. Different plants will benefit from different ratios. An example of organic lawn fertilizer is 10-2-5.


If you compare organic fertilizer to synthetic fertilizer, it is possible that synthetic fertilizer has more nutrients than the organic fertilizer. Synthetic fertilizer may have 20 or more for nitrogen for lawn fertilizer. This can be misleading as synthetic nitrogen is water-soluble and will likely leak during watering or rain. Although you may have added more nitrogen to your plants by using a synthetic fertilizer it is likely that it will be washed away. Organic fertilizers are slower to release nutrients, so they tend to do a better job of maintaining and retaining the original composition.


Noting that excessive nitrogen can often cause plants to produce more foliage than they flowers, it is important to remember that fertilizer designed for vegetable plants will only break down to a ratio of 5-10-10, as previously mentioned.

Each vegetable has a different nutrient requirement so it isn't practical to have a specific ratio. Talk to a local service about your soil test. They can give you some suggestions on how to best fertilize your vegetable garden. A general-purpose fertilizer, such as 5-10-10 or 5-5-5, can be used to get started. As I mentioned, the "pretty great" approach is usually fine.


Types of Organic Fertilizer

There are many organic fertilizers that you can choose from, each with different nutrient levels. The effectiveness of plant-based fertilizers like cottonseed meals and composted manure has been demonstrated. So that nutrients are slowly released, it is important to compost or break down manure over time. This will reduce the chance of the plants getting too much nitrogen. Mineral-based fertilizers, such as rock dust, gypsum, can improve soil structure by breaking down heavy soil and providing micronutrients, such as calcium. A soil test can tell you which minerals are needed to improve soil health.


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